Kodi mfundo ya fyuluta ya thumba pogawa kukula ndi iti?

Dongosolo labwino kwambiri losefera matumba ndilofunika kwambiri kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino m'mafakitale. Msika wa ukadaulo uwu ukukula, zomwe zikusonyeza kufunika kwake.

Mumagwiritsa ntchito makina awa podutsa mpweya kudzera mu nsaluthumba loseferaNsalu iyi imagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga choyamba, kugwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tokulirapo kuposa maenje ake pamene mpweya woyera ukudutsa. Gawo la tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwidwa, lotchedwa "dust cake," limaunjikana. Kenako keke iyi imakhala fyuluta yayikulu, kugwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

Sefa ya matumba imayeretsa mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri: choyamba, nsalu yosefera imakoka tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kenako fumbi lomwe lili pa nsaluyo limakoka tinthu tating'onoting'ono.

Fumbi lotchedwa 'dust keke' ndi lofunika kwambiri poyeretsa mpweya bwino, koma liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti makinawo agwire ntchito bwino.

Kusankha fyuluta yoyenera ndi njira yoyeretsera kumathandiza kuti makina azigwira ntchito bwino komanso kusunga mphamvu.

Mfundo Yosefera ya Magawo Awiri ya Dongosolo Losefera Matumba

Kuti mumvetse momwe makina osefera matumba amagwirira ntchito bwino kwambiri, muyenera kuzindikira njira yake yosefera ya magawo awiri. Sikuti ndi nsalu yokha yomwe imagwira ntchitoyo; ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa thumba losefera ndi fumbi lomwe limasonkhanitsa. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ziwiriyi ndiyo imapangitsa ukadaulowu kukhala wogwira mtima kwambiri poyeretsa mitsinje ya gasi yamafakitale.

Kujambula Koyamba: Udindo wa Nsalu Yosefera

Ganizirani nsalu yosefera ngati maziko a njira yanu yosefera. Mukayamba makina anu osefera matumba ndi matumba oyera, nsaluyo imagwira ntchito yoyambira yojambula tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Ntchito yake ndikuyimitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tikulukira mpweya kuti udutse.

Zipangizo zomwe mungasankhe popangira matumba anu osefera ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo zimadalira momwe ntchito yanu imagwirira ntchito, makamaka kutentha.

Kupatula zinthu wamba, mutha kusankha nsalu zapadera monga Albarrie's P84® Tandem, Affinity Meta-Aramid, Meteor, kapena PTFE kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mwapadera kapena movutikira.

Kapangidwe ka nsalu, kuphatikizapo kapangidwe kake kolukidwa, nakonso kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri.

● Kuluka kolimba komanso kofanana kungapangitse kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tilowe mkati mwa nsalu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyeretsa.

● Kuluka kosasinthasintha komanso kosasunthika kumapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana okopa.

● Mabowo akuluakulu pakati pa ulusi mu fyuluta yolukidwa yokhala ndi gawo limodzi akhoza kusokoneza mphamvu yake yogwira tinthu kudzera mu interational impaction.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuganizira ndi kulola mpweya kulowa. Malinga ndi miyezo monga ASTM D737, kulola mpweya kulowa kumayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umadutsa m'dera linalake la nsalu pa kupanikizika kwina. Nthawi zambiri umayesedwa mu CFM (ma cubic feet pamphindi). Kulola mpweya kulowa bwino kumatsimikizira kuti mpweya ukuyenda bwino popanda kuwononga mphamvu yogwira ntchito poyamba.

Malangizo Abwino: Kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito, mutha kusankha nsalu zokhala ndi zokutira zapadera. Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera zinthu zofunika, monga kuletsa madzi, kukana kukanda, kapena kuteteza mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga Teflon kapena Neoprene.

Kusefa Kosalala: Kufunika kwa Keke ya Fumbi

Pambuyo pa gawo loyamba, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosonkhanitsidwa timayamba kupangika pamwamba pa nsalu. Gawoli ndi "keke ya fumbi," ndipo limakhala njira yoyamba yosefera. Keke ya fumbi si vuto loti lipewedwe; ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusefera bwino.

Keke ya fumbi imagwira ntchito makamaka kudzera m'njira ziwiri:

1. Kulumikiza: Pakakhala kuchuluka kwakukulu, ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuposa ma pores a nsalu tingapangitse mlatho pamwamba pa mipata, zomwe zimayambitsa keke.

2. Kutsekeka: Pamene keke ikukulirakulira, mipata pakati pa tinthu tosonkhanitsidwa imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa ma pores a nsalu yokha. Netiweki yatsopanoyi, yovuta kwambiri, imagwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tikanadutsa m'thumba loyera la zosefera.

Kuchuluka kwa malo opanda kanthu mkati mwa keke ya fumbi, kumakhudza mwachindunji momwe makina anu osefera thumba amagwirira ntchito.

1. Keke yopanda mabowo ambiri (yopangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono) imagwira bwino ntchito pogwira fumbi laling'ono komanso imapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya mpweya itsike kwambiri. Kukana kwakukulu kumeneku kumakakamiza fani ya makina anu kugwira ntchito molimbika, zomwe zimadya mphamvu zambiri.

2. Keke yokhala ndi mabowo ambiri imalola mpweya kuyenda bwino koma singakhale yothandiza kwambiri pogwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono.

Kupeza bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti keke ya fumbi ndi yofunika, kuisiya ikule kwambiri kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa.

Chenjezo: Kuopsa kwa Keke Yokhala ndi Fumbi Lochuluka Keke yokhuthala kwambiri imaletsa kwambiri kuyenda kwa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fani yanu ikhale yovuta kwambiri, iwonjezere ndalama zamagetsi, komanso imachepetsa kugwidwa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono komwe kumachokera. Kulephera kugwira ntchito kumeneku kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha nthawi yosakonzekera yogwira ntchito yanu yonse.

Pomaliza, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa njira yanu yosefera kumadalira njira yopangira keke ya fumbi iyi yogwira ntchito bwino kenako nkuiyeretsa isanakhale yoletsa kwambiri.

Momwe Dongosolo Limagwirira Ntchito ndi Kusunga Bwino Ntchito

Muyenera kuyang'anira ntchito ziwiri zofunika kwambiri kuti makina anu osefera matumba azigwira ntchito bwino: kuwongolera kuyenda kwa mpweya ndikuchita njira yoyeretsera. Kuyang'anira bwino njirazi kumatsimikizira kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono timagwidwa, kumateteza zida zanu, komanso kumawongolera ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Kulinganiza kumeneku ndiye chinsinsi chosunga magwiridwe antchito abwino kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuyenda kwa Mpweya ndi Kulekanitsa Tinthu

Mumalamulira bwino kusiyana kwa mpweya ndi nsalu makamaka kudzera mu chiŵerengero cha mpweya ndi nsalu. Chiŵerengerochi chimayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe ukuyenda kudzera mu sikweya phazi lililonse la fyuluta pamphindi. Mumawerengera pogawa mpweya wonse (CFM) ndi dera lonse la fyuluta. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya wa 4,000 CFM pa sikweya mapazi 2,000 a fyuluta umakupatsani chiŵerengero cha 2:1 cha mpweya ndi nsalu.

Dziwani: Chiŵerengero cholakwika cha mpweya ndi nsalu chimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Ngati chiŵerengerocho chili chachikulu kwambiri, fumbi limatseka zosefera mwachangu, zomwe zimawonjezera ndalama zogulira mphamvu ndikuchepetsa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zosefera. Ngati chili chochepa kwambiri, mwina mwawononga ndalama zambiri pamakina akuluakulu osafunikira.

Kuyang'anira zizindikiro zazikulu monga kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi mphamvu ya fan kumakuthandizani kutsatira momwe zinthu zikuyendera komanso kusankha nthawi yoyambira kuyeretsa.

Kuyeretsa Nthawi

Njira yoyeretsera imachotsa fumbi lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa, ndikubwezeretsa kulowa kwa madzi m'matumba osefera. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti mpweya upitirire komanso kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino. Mutha kusankha njira zitatu zazikulu zoyeretsera, iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake.

Machitidwe amakono nthawi zambiri amasintha nthawi imeneyi kukhala yokhazikika. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma timers kapena masensa okakamiza kuti ayeretsedwe pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero, kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuwonjezera moyo wa matumba anu osefera.

Dongosolo lanu losefera thumba limagwiritsa ntchito njira yamphamvu ya magawo awiri yolekanitsira tinthu. Nsaluyi imapereka chithunzithunzi choyamba, pomwe keke ya fumbi yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa imapereka kusefera koyenera kwambiri. Mumatsimikizira kuti keke ya fumbi imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri poyang'anira kupangika kosalekeza kwa keke ya fumbi komanso kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi.

FAQ

Kodi mumasankha bwanji zinthu zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito pokonza thumba la fyuluta?

Mumasankha zinthu kutengera kutentha kwa ntchito yanu, fumbi, ndi mpweya womwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti matumba osefera amagwira ntchito bwino komanso amateteza matumba osefera kuti asawonongeke msanga.

Kodi kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatanthauza chiyani?

Kutsika kwa mphamvu ya mpweya kumatanthauza kuti fumbi layamba kukhuthala kwambiri. Izi zimalepheretsa mpweya kuyenda bwino, zimawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndipo zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyambitsa njira yoyeretsera.

Kodi mungathe kutsuka matumba osefera pamene makina akugwira ntchito?

Inde, mutha kutsuka matumba pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito makina oyendera mpweya (pulse-jet system). Komabe, makina ogwedeza ndi obwerera m'mbuyo amafuna kuti chipangizocho chisagwiritsidwe ntchito pa intaneti kuti chiyeretsedwe.